{"id":399,"date":"1983-01-13T10:57:55","date_gmt":"1983-01-13T10:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/musium\/?page_id=399"},"modified":"2021-04-19T09:38:44","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T09:38:44","slug":"ibm-xt-personal-computer-si","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/?page_id=399&lang=si","title":{"rendered":"IBM XT &#8211; Personal Computer (1983)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;396&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; el_class=&#8221;museum_item&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610535569173{border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 5px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #000000 !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dbb<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dc3\u0db1\u0dba: \u0d89\u0db1\u0dca\u0da7\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca 8088<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0dc0\u0dda\u0d9c\u0dba: 4.77 MHz<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RAM: 2 x 256K<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ROM: 64K<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0daf\u0dd8 Dis \u0dad\u0dd0\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba: 10MB<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0d86\u0da0\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba: 360K 5.25 \u201d\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca\u0dba\u0dc1\u0dd3\u0dbd\u0dd3 \u0db0\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dba<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0db4\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8: 8 \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0d91\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d92 \u0dad\u0dc0\u0dca<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0db6\u0dc3\u0dca: \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0d91\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d92<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0ddd: \u0dc3\u0dd3\u0da2\u0dd3\u0d92<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I \/ O: \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb, \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dba\u0db1\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OS: DOS 3.1<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dba&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Montserrat%3Aregular%2C700|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<!-- \/wp:shortcode --><\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">IBM XT (eXtended Technology) \u0dba\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0d89\u0dad\u0dcf \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae\u0d9a IBM PC \u0d91\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dd2. IBM \u0db4\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dab\u0d9a XT (\u0d86\u0d9a\u0dd8\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba 5160, \u0db6\u0ddc\u0dc4\u0ddd \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 PC XT \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0da7\u0dd2 \u0d9a\u0dbb \u0d87\u0dad) 1983 \u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4 8 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0daf\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf\u0dd3. \u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dd8\u0daa \u0db0\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab \u0d9a\u0da7\u0dca\u0da7\u0dbd \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0dbb \u0d91\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dca \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dab\u0d9a\u0dba\u0da7 \u0db6\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dba. \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dbb\u0dba 4.77MHz \u0db0\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 8088 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dd2. \u0d91\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d91\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0da7\u0dca\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0dab\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf \u0db1\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba. \u0dc0\u0da9\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0daf\u0d9c\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2.\u0db6\u0dd3.\u0d91\u0db8\u0dca. \u0d86\u0dba\u0dad\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db8\u0dad \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9c\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0daf\u0dd8\u0daa \u0db0\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dc5 \u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dab\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dba\u0dd2.. \u0d85\u0db8\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dad\u0dc0\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4 \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dd0\u0dc3\u0da7\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dad \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb\u0da7 \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dda. \u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0db4\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0dba. \u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba, \u0db8\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dda\u0daf\u0db1, \u0d85\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dcf \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0db8\u0dad \u201cXT\u201d\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2.\u0db6\u0dd3.\u0d91\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb \u0db1\u0ddc\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0db8\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dbb \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0db1 \u201c\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dad\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dc2\u0dab\u0dba\u201d \u0dc4\u0ddd \u201c\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dad\u201d \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf\u0dd3. \u0db4\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dab\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0daf \u0d87\u0dad\u0db8\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0db4\u0dda\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dc5 \u0d8a\u0dc5\u0d9f \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dcf \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dc3\u0dc3\u0db3\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0db6\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0daf XT \u0dc3\u0dc5\u0d9a\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf\u0dd3. \u0db8\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dca IBM \u0db4\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dab\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dc3\u0dc3\u0db3\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7, \u0db4\u0dc4\u0dad \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db0\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca XT\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0d87\u0dad:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab \u0d9a\u0da7\u0dca\u0da7\u0dbd \u0d9c\u0dab\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dc4\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0d85\u0da7 \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0db8\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a RAM \u0d85\u0dc0\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca 128KB \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0db8\u0dd9\u0d9c\u0dcf\u0db6\u0dba\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dca \u0daf\u0dc4\u0dba\u0d9a \u0daf\u0dd8\u0daa \u0db0\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db8\u0dad \u0d8b\u0db4\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb \u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd3\u0db8.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PC DOS 2.0 \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb \u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd3\u0db8.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0d91\u0dc3\u0dda \u0db1\u0ddc\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dbb \u0db8\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dab\u0d9a\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;museum_video&#8221;]<\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nSwXTkAGAu0\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;museum_video&#8221;]<\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V1qs5Z3gJ38\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;white&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;396&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; el_class=&#8221;museum_item&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1610535569173{border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 5px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #000000 !important;}&#8221;] \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dc3\u0db1\u0dba: \u0d89\u0db1\u0dca\u0da7\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca 8088 \u0dc0\u0dda\u0d9c\u0dba: 4.77 MHz RAM: 2 x 256K ROM: 64K \u0daf\u0dd8 Dis \u0dad\u0dd0\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba: 10MB \u0d86\u0da0\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba: 360K 5.25 \u201d\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca\u0dba\u0dc1\u0dd3\u0dbd\u0dd3 \u0db0\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8: 8 \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0d91\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d92 \u0dad\u0dc0\u0dca \u0db6\u0dc3\u0dca: \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0d91\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d92 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0ddd: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/?page_id=399&#038;lang=si\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;IBM XT &#8211; Personal Computer (1983)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":396,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[56,194],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/399"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=399"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2216,"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/399\/revisions\/2216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emuseum.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}